NOTE: the
process of allocating memory at compile time is known as static memory
allocation and the arrays that receive static memory allocation are called
static arrays.
In
C, it is possible to allocate memory to arrays at run time. This feature is
known as dynamic memory allocation and the arrays created at run time are
called dynamic arrays.
Dynamic
arrays are created using pointer variables and memory management functions like
malloc(), calloc(), realloc(). These functions are included in the header file
<stdlib.h>. The concept of dynamic arrays is used in creating and
manipulating data structures as linked lists, stacks and queues.
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